Profile on medicinal plants used by the people of North Eastern Morocco: Toxicity concerns.
Identifieur interne : 000489 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000488; suivant : 000490Profile on medicinal plants used by the people of North Eastern Morocco: Toxicity concerns.
Auteurs : Loubna Kharchoufa [Maroc] ; Ilyass Alami Merrouni [Maroc] ; Amal Yamani [Maroc] ; Mostafa Elachouri [Maroc]Source :
- Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology [ 1879-3150 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Ethnopharmacologie (MeSH), Extraits de plantes (effets indésirables), Extraits de plantes (usage thérapeutique), Humains (MeSH), Maroc (MeSH), Médecine traditionnelle (effets indésirables), Médecine traditionnelle (méthodes), Phytothérapie (effets indésirables), Phytothérapie (méthodes), Plantes médicinales (effets indésirables), Préparations à base de plantes (effets indésirables), Préparations à base de plantes (usage thérapeutique).
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Extraits de plantes, Médecine traditionnelle, Phytothérapie, Plantes médicinales, Préparations à base de plantes.
- méthodes : Médecine traditionnelle, Phytothérapie.
- usage thérapeutique : Extraits de plantes, Préparations à base de plantes.
- Animaux, Ethnopharmacologie, Humains, Maroc.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Ethnopharmacology (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Medicine, Traditional (adverse effects), Medicine, Traditional (methods), Morocco (MeSH), Phytotherapy (adverse effects), Phytotherapy (methods), Plant Extracts (adverse effects), Plant Extracts (therapeutic use), Plant Preparations (adverse effects), Plant Preparations (therapeutic use), Plants, Medicinal (adverse effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Plant Extracts, Plant Preparations.
- adverse effects : Medicine, Traditional, Phytotherapy, Plants, Medicinal.
- methods : Medicine, Traditional, Phytotherapy.
- chemical , therapeutic use : Plant Extracts, Plant Preparations.
- Animals, Ethnopharmacology, Humans, Morocco.
Abstract
In the North Eastern region of Morocco, many people are interested in medicinal plants and their uses. However, the rationale for the utilization of medicinal plants has remained largely underestimated with little or no scientific data on plant safety. In this paper we attempt to describe and establish a detailed list of current knowledge in relation to the toxicity of these plants and to evaluate the scientific data concerning the harmful effects of the selected natural products. Our approach consists of collecting published data from literature in specialized journals, books and website related to the toxic plants. This research revealed that 89 plant species, retrieved from 287 plants used as medicine in the North-Eastern region of Morocco, are considered toxic or present some kind of toxicity. Our data determines 55 compounds isolated from the plants which are dominated by five groups of toxic compounds: alkaloids followed by glucosides, terpenoids, protides and phenolics. The present work discusses toxicity-related issues arising from the use of medicinal plants by local people. We conclude that the database considered in this study could serve as an important source of information on the toxicity of medicinal plants used by this society.
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.09.003
PubMed: 30243516
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: l.kharchoufa@ump.ac.ma.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oujda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merrouni, Ilyass Alami" sort="Merrouni, Ilyass Alami" uniqKey="Merrouni I" first="Ilyass Alami" last="Merrouni">Ilyass Alami Merrouni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco. Electronic address: alami.ilyass.90@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oujda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yamani, Amal" sort="Yamani, Amal" uniqKey="Yamani A" first="Amal" last="Yamani">Amal Yamani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda, Morocco. 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Electronic address: elachourimostafa@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Maroc</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratoire de Physiologie, Génétique et Ethnopharmacologie URAC-40, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed Premier, Oujda</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oujda</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-3150</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Ethnopharmacology (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Medicine, Traditional (adverse effects)</term><term>Medicine, Traditional (methods)</term><term>Morocco (MeSH)</term><term>Phytotherapy (adverse effects)</term><term>Phytotherapy (methods)</term><term>Plant Extracts (adverse effects)</term><term>Plant Extracts (therapeutic use)</term><term>Plant Preparations (adverse effects)</term><term>Plant Preparations (therapeutic use)</term><term>Plants, Medicinal (adverse effects)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Ethnopharmacologie (MeSH)</term><term>Extraits de plantes (effets indésirables)</term><term>Extraits de plantes (usage thérapeutique)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Maroc (MeSH)</term><term>Médecine traditionnelle (effets indésirables)</term><term>Médecine traditionnelle (méthodes)</term><term>Phytothérapie (effets indésirables)</term><term>Phytothérapie (méthodes)</term><term>Plantes médicinales (effets indésirables)</term><term>Préparations à base de plantes (effets indésirables)</term><term>Préparations à base de plantes (usage thérapeutique)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Extracts</term><term>Plant Preparations</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicine, Traditional</term><term>Phytotherapy</term><term>Plants, Medicinal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Extraits de plantes</term><term>Médecine traditionnelle</term><term>Phytothérapie</term><term>Plantes médicinales</term><term>Préparations à base de plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicine, Traditional</term><term>Phytotherapy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Médecine traditionnelle</term><term>Phytothérapie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Extracts</term><term>Plant Preparations</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Extraits de plantes</term><term>Préparations à base de plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Ethnopharmacology</term><term>Humans</term><term>Morocco</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Ethnopharmacologie</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maroc</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the North Eastern region of Morocco, many people are interested in medicinal plants and their uses. However, the rationale for the utilization of medicinal plants has remained largely underestimated with little or no scientific data on plant safety. In this paper we attempt to describe and establish a detailed list of current knowledge in relation to the toxicity of these plants and to evaluate the scientific data concerning the harmful effects of the selected natural products. Our approach consists of collecting published data from literature in specialized journals, books and website related to the toxic plants. This research revealed that 89 plant species, retrieved from 287 plants used as medicine in the North-Eastern region of Morocco, are considered toxic or present some kind of toxicity. Our data determines 55 compounds isolated from the plants which are dominated by five groups of toxic compounds: alkaloids followed by glucosides, terpenoids, protides and phenolics. The present work discusses toxicity-related issues arising from the use of medicinal plants by local people. We conclude that the database considered in this study could serve as an important source of information on the toxicity of medicinal plants used by this society.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Maroc</li></country></list><tree><country name="Maroc"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kharchoufa, Loubna" sort="Kharchoufa, Loubna" uniqKey="Kharchoufa L" first="Loubna" last="Kharchoufa">Loubna Kharchoufa</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Elachouri, Mostafa" sort="Elachouri, Mostafa" uniqKey="Elachouri M" first="Mostafa" last="Elachouri">Mostafa Elachouri</name><name sortKey="Merrouni, Ilyass Alami" sort="Merrouni, Ilyass Alami" uniqKey="Merrouni I" first="Ilyass Alami" last="Merrouni">Ilyass Alami Merrouni</name><name sortKey="Yamani, Amal" sort="Yamani, Amal" uniqKey="Yamani A" first="Amal" last="Yamani">Amal Yamani</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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